Understanding Your Biomarkers

Microbial / Bacterial

A key "red complex" bacterium strongly linked to severe periodontal disease.

A red complex spirochete bacterium associated with advanced periodontal disease.

The third member of the red complex, consistently found in progressive periodontal lesions.

Strongly associated with aggressive periodontitis, especially in younger patients.

A pro-inflammatory cytokine that signals active tissue inflammation.

A key inflammatory mediator that triggers bone resorption in periodontal disease.

A systemic inflammation marker that links oral health to overall health.

An enzyme that directly breaks down collagen — the structural protein of gum tissue.